Compare and contrast essays are academic papers in which a student analyses two or more subjects with each other. To compare means to explore similarities between subjects, while to contrast means to look at their differences. Both subjects of the comparison are usually in the same category, although they have their differences Compare and contrast essay is a common type of academic writing. This type of essay is based on analyzing the similarities and differences and contrasting two subjects. Write a compare and contrast essay is not a difficult task like an argumentative essay if you follow proper guidelines. It needs a proper structure and outline One of the most common is the comparison/contrast essay, in which you focus on the ways in which certain things or ideas—usually two of them—are similar to (this is the comparison) and/or different from (this is the contrast) one another
Comparison and Contrast – Writing for Success
Comparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different, contrast essay. A compare-and-contrast essaythen, analyzes two subjects by comparing them, contrasting them, or both, contrast essay. The contrast essay to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. The purpose of conducting the comparison or contrast is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities. For example, if you wanted to focus on contrasting two subjects you would not pick apples and oranges; rather, you might choose to compare and contrast two types of oranges or two types of apples to highlight subtle differences.
For example, Red Delicious apples are sweet, while Granny Smiths are tart and acidic. Similarly, to focus on comparison, choose two subjects that seem at first to be unrelated. For a comparison essay, you likely would not choose two apples or two oranges because they share so many of the same properties already. Rather, you might try to compare how apples and oranges are quite similar. The more divergent the two subjects initially seem, the more interesting a comparison essay will be. Comparing and contrasting is also an evaluative tool. In order to make accurate evaluations about a given topic, you must first know the critical points of similarity and difference.
Comparing and contrasting is a primary tool for many workplace assessments. You have likely compared and contrasted yourself to other colleagues. Employee advancements, pay raises, hiring, and firing are typically conducted using comparison and contrast, contrast essay. Comparison and contrast could be used to evaluate companies, departments, or individuals. Brainstorm an essay that leans toward contrast. Choose one of the following three categories. Pick two examples from each. Then come up with one similarity and three differences between contrast essay examples. Brainstorm an essay that leans toward comparison. Choose one of the following three items.
Then come up with one difference and three similarities. The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both and the reason for doing so. The thesis could lean more toward comparing, contrasting, or both. Remember, the point of comparing and contrasting is to provide useful knowledge to the reader, contrast essay. Take the following thesis as an example that leans more toward contrasting. Thesis statement: Organic vegetables may cost more than those that are conventionally grown, but when put to the test, they are definitely worth every extra penny. Here the thesis sets up the two subjects to be compared and contrasted organic versus conventional vegetablesand it makes a claim about the results that might prove useful to the reader.
You may organize compare-and-contrast essays in one of the following two ways:. See Figure The organizational structure you choose depends on the nature of the topic, your purpose, contrast essay, and your audience. Given that compare-and-contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is helpful to have some phrases on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis, contrast essay. See Table Create an outline for each of the items you chose in Note Use the point-by-point organizing strategy for one of them, contrast essay, and use the subject organizing strategy for the other, contrast essay. First choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast essay subjects.
Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish the subjects you will compare, contrast, or both as well as state what can be learned from doing so. The body of the essay can be organized in one of two ways: by subject or by individual points. The organizing strategy that you choose will depend on, as always, your audience and your purpose. You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better contrast essay themselves to one structure or the other. Make sure to use comparison and contrast phrases to cue contrast essay reader to the contrast essay in which you are analyzing the relationship between the subjects.
After you contrast essay analyzing the subjects, contrast essay, write a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the essay and reinforces your thesis. Many business presentations are conducted using comparison and contrast. The organizing strategies—by subject or individual points—could also be used for organizing a presentation. Keep this in mind as a way of organizing your content the next time you or a colleague have to present something at work. Choose one of the outlines you created in Note Be sure to include an engaging introduction, a clear thesis, well-defined and detailed paragraphs, and a fitting conclusion that ties everything together.
Writing for Success by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. Skip to content Learning Objectives Determine the purpose and structure of comparison and contrast in writing. Explain organizational methods used when comparing and contrasting. Understand how to write a compare-and-contrast essay, contrast essay. The Purpose of Comparison and Contrast in Writing Comparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different. Writing at Work Comparing and contrasting is also an evaluative tool. Exercise 1 Brainstorm an essay that leans toward contrast. Romantic comedies Internet search engines Cell phones. Exercise 2 Brainstorm an essay that leans toward comparison.
Department stores and discount retail stores Fast food chains and fine dining restaurants Dogs and cats. The Structure of a Comparison and Contrast Essay The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both and the reason for doing so, contrast essay. Figure Table Exercise 3 Create an outline for each of the items you chose in Note Writing a Comparison and Contrast Essay First choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast essay seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. Writing at Work Many business presentations are conducted using comparison and contrast. Exercise 4 Choose one of the outlines you created in Note Key Takeaways A compare-and-contrast essay analyzes two subjects by either comparing them, contrasting them, contrast essay, or both, contrast essay.
The purpose of writing a comparison or contrast essay is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two subjects. The thesis should clearly state the subjects that are contrast essay be compared, contrasted, contrast essay, or both, contrast essay, and it should state what is to be learned from doing so. There are two main organizing strategies for compare-and-contrast essays. Organize by the subjects themselves, contrast essay, one then the other. Contrast essay by individual points, in which you discuss each subject in relation to each point. Use phrases of comparison or phrases of contrast to signal to readers how exactly the two contrast essay are being analyzed.
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Compare and Contrast Essay: Two Examples
, time: 12:46Compare and Contrast Essay Examples for All Students
A compare-and-contrast essay analyzes two subjects by either comparing them, contrasting them, or both. The purpose of writing a comparison or contrast essay is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two subjects A compare and contrast essay is a type of academic writing often assigned to high school and college students. In this essay type, a writer selects two objects or subjects to draw a comparison or contrast between them. Like other essay types, drafting a compare and contrast essay is based on some prewriting and writing steps One of the most common is the comparison/contrast essay, in which you focus on the ways in which certain things or ideas—usually two of them—are similar to (this is the comparison) and/or different from (this is the contrast) one another
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